Onycholysis Treatment at Home
What is Onycholysis?
Onycholysis is a common nail disorder where the nail plate separates from the nail bed. It usually starts at the tip of the nail and progresses towards the base. The affected nail becomes white, opaque, and thickened, and may develop an irregular shape. Onycholysis can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, infection, and certain medical conditions.
Causes of Onycholysis
The most common causes of onycholysis are trauma and infection. Trauma can occur from activities such as nail biting, manicuring, or wearing tight shoes. Infection can be caused by fungi, bacteria, or viruses. Other factors that may contribute to onycholysis include:
- Psoriasis
- Eczema
- Thyroid disease
- Chemotherapy
- Raynaud's phenomenon
- Iron deficiency anemia
Treatment of Onycholysis
The treatment of onycholysis depends on the underlying cause. If the cause is trauma or infection, the nail may need to be removed to allow the nail bed to heal. In other cases, the nail may be trimmed and cleaned to prevent further separation. If onycholysis is caused by an underlying medical condition, such as psoriasis or eczema, treating the condition may help to improve the nail.
Home Remedies for Onycholysis
In addition to medical treatment, there are several home remedies that may help to improve the appearance and health of the nail:
- Keep the nail clean and dry to prevent further infection
- Avoid wearing tight shoes or shoes that put pressure on the toes
- Apply a topical antifungal cream or ointment to treat fungal infection
- Apply a warm compress to the affected nail to reduce inflammation and promote healing
- Apply a mixture of tea tree oil and coconut oil to the nail to promote healing
- Take biotin supplements to promote nail growth and strength
Prevention of Onycholysis
Prevention of onycholysis involves taking steps to avoid trauma and infection to the nail. This includes:
- Avoiding nail biting and picking
- Wearing comfortable shoes that fit well
- Avoiding sharing nail clippers or other personal nail care items
- Keeping the nails clean and dry
- Avoiding exposure to chemicals that can damage the nails, such as detergents and solvents
Conclusion
Onycholysis is a common nail disorder that can be caused by a variety of factors. Treatment depends on the underlying cause, and may involve medical intervention as well as home remedies. Prevention involves taking steps to avoid trauma and infection to the nail, and maintaining good nail hygiene.
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